# Referencias

# (ACEEE, 2017)

Nadal, S., Natural Gas Energy Efficiency: Progress and Opportunities, ACEEE Report U1708, julio de 2017.

# (AGF, 2019)

American Gas Foundation, Renewable Sources of Natural Gas: Supply and Emissions Reduction Assessment, diciembre de 2019. Disponible en: https://gasfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/AGF-2019-RNG-Study-Full-Report-FINAL-12-18-19.pdf (opens new window). Último acceso: 20 de marzo de 2021.

# (AHRI, 2021)

Needley, P. y Peronski, L., Assessment of Hydrogen Enriched Natural Gas, Air-Conditioning, Heating, & Refrigeration Institute, enero de 2021. Disponible en: https://www.ahrinet.org/App_Content/ahri/files/RESEARCH/Technical Results/AHRI-8024_Final Report.pdf (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de marzo de 2021.

# (Amazon, 2021)

Amazon, Amazon Sustainability - All In: Staying the Course on Our Commitment to Sustainability. Disponible en: https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/?energyType=true&workerCount=true&engagementProgram=true&productCategory=true (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Apple, 2020)

Apple, Apple commits to be 100 percent carbon neutral for its supply chain and products by 2030,
21 de julio de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/07/apple-commits-to-be-100-percent-carbon-neutral-for-its-supply-chain-and-products-by-2030/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (BNEF, 2021)

Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 1H 2021 Hydrogen Market Outlook: A Defining Year Ahead, 20 de enero de 2021.

# (BP, 2020)

BP, BP sets ambition for net zero by 2050, fundamentally changing organisation to deliver, 12 de febrero de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/news-and-insights/press-releases/bernard-looney-announces-new-ambition-for-bp.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (EIA, 2019)

EIA, Today in Energy: Record U.S. electricity generation in 2018 driven by record residential, commercial sales, 6 de marzo de 2019. Disponible en: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=38572 (opens new window). Último acceso: 8 de enero de 2021.

# (EIA, 2020a)

EIA, State Electricity Profiles: Datos de 2018, reeditado: 23 de marzo de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 8 de enero de 2021.

# (EIA, 2020b)

EIA, Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B), 15 de septiembre de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 20 de marzo de 2021.

# (EIA, 2021)

EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS). Disponible en: https://www.eia.gov/consumption/manufacturing/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de marzo de 2021.

# (EPA, 2020)

EPA, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2018. Disponible en: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks-1990-2018 (opens new window). Último acceso: 28 de enero de 2021.

# (EPRI, 2019)

EPRI, U.S. Energy Efficiency Potential Through 2040: Update on Potential for Energy Savings Through Utility Programs Across the Nation, 2019, 3002010564. Disponible en: https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002010564 (opens new window). Último acceso: 29 de marzo de 2021.

# (EPRI, 2020)

EPRI, An Introduction to Low-Carbon Fuels, 2020, 3002020041. Disponible en: https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002020041 (opens new window). Último acceso: 29 de marzo de 2021.

# (EPRI, 2021a)

EPRI, Powering Decarbonization: Strategies for Net-Zero CO2 Emissions, 2021, 3002020700. Disponible en: https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002020700 (opens new window). Último acceso: 29 de marzo de 2021.

# (EPRI, 2021b)

EPRI, Electrification Knowledge Base 4.0. Disponible en: https://ekb.epri.com/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 25 de marzo de 2021.

# (Comisión Europea, 2020)

Un Pacto Verde Europeo. Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Facebook, 2021)

Facebook, Facebook Sustainability. Disponible en: https://sustainability.fb.com/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Ford, 2020)

Ford, Ford Expand Climate Change Goals, Sets Target to Become Carbon Neutral by 2050: Annual Sustainability Report, 24 de junio de 2020. Disponible en: https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2020/06/24/ford-expands-climate-change-goals.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Gas for Climate, 2020)

Gas for Climate, European Hydrogen Backbone, junio de 2020. Disponible en: https://gasforclimate2050.eu/sdm_downloads/european-hydrogen-backbone/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 21 de marzo de 2021.

# (Goldman Sachs, 2020)

Della Vigna, M., Stavrinou, Z., Gandolfi, A., Carbonomics: Innovation, Deflation, and Affordable De-carbonization, Goldman Sachs, 13 de octubre de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/carbonomics-innovation-deflation-and-affordable-de-carbonization.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 29 de abril de 2021.

# (Google, 2020)

Pichai, S., Our third decade of climate action: Realizing a carbon-free future, Google, 14 de septiembre de 2020. Disponible en: https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/our-third-decade-climate-action-realizing-carbon-free-future/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Hasanbeigi, 2019)

Hasanbeigi, A. and Springer, C., Deep Decarbonization Roadmap for the Cement and Concrete Industries in California, Global Efficiency Intelligence, 2019.

# (Hydrogen Council, 2017)

Hydrogen Council, Hydrogen Scaling Up, noviembre de 2017. Disponible en: https://hydrogencouncil.com/en/study-hydrogen-scaling-up/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 8 de enero de 2021.

# (Ianchenko, 2020)

Ianchenko, A., Simonen, K. y Barnes, C., Residential Building Lifespan and Community Turnover, Journal of Architectural Engineering, volumen 26, número 3, septiembre de 2020.

# (IEA, 2019a)

IEA, Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019, marzo de 2019.

# (IEA, 2019b)

IEA, The Future of Hydrogen: Seizing today's opportunities, junio de 2019.

# (IEA, 2019c)

IEA, Renewables 2019: Market analysis and forecast from 2019-2024, octubre de 2019.

# (IEA, 2019d)

IEA, Perspectives for the Clean Energy Transition: The Critical Role of Buildings, abril de 2019.

# (IEA, 2020a)

IEA, Global Energy Review, versión revisada, julio de 2020.

# (IEA, 2020b)

IEA, Energy Technology Perspectives 2020: Special Report on Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage, septiembre de 2020.

# (IEA, 2020c)

IEA, World Energy Outlook 2020, octubre de 2020.

# (IEA, 2020e)

IEA, Outlook for Biogas and Biomethane: Prospects for Organic Growth, marzo de 2020.

# (IEA, 2021)

IEA, IEA Atlas of Energy. Disponible en: http://energyatlas.iea.org/#!/tellmap/-1118783123 (opens new window). Último acceso: 8 de enero de 2021.

# (IPCC, 2018)

IPCC, Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, World Meteorological Organization, octubre de 2018.

# (Jones, 2017)

Jones, R. Systems Perspectives on Long Duration Energy Storage. Evolved Energy Research. Presentado en el taller ARPA-E DAYS.

# (Mayyas, 2018)

Mayyas, A. and Mann, M., "Manufacturing Competitiveness: Analysis for Hydrogen Refueling Stations and Electrolyzers”, presentado en el programa “DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program”, 2018. Reunión Anual de Revisión de Méritos y Evaluación de Pares, NREL, 14 de junio de 2018.

# (McKinsey, 2020)

Roelosfsen, O., Somers, K., Speelman, E., and Witteveen, M., Plugging in: What electrification can do for industry, McKinsey & Company, 28 de mayo de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/electric-power-and-natural-gas/our-insights/plugging-in-what-electrification-can-do-for-industry (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de marzo de 2021.

# (McGrath, 2020)

McGrath, M., Climate change: China aims for "carbon neutrality" by 2060, BBC. Disponible en: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54256826 (opens new window). Último acceso: 18 de noviembre de 2020.

# (Microsoft, 2020)

Smith, B., Microsoft will be carbon negative by 2030, Microsoft, 16 de enero de 2020. Disponible en: https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/01/16/microsoft-will-be-carbon-negative-by-2030/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (New Climate, 2020)

New Climate Institute and Data Driven Envirolab, Navigating the Nuances of Net-Zero Targets, oct. de 2020.

# (New Climate Institute and Climate Analytics, 2020)

New Climate Institute and Climate Analytics, Paris Agreement turning point: Wave of net zero targets reduces warming estimate to 2.1 °C in 2100, diciembre de 2020.

# (NREL, 2013)

Melaina, M.W., Antonia, O., and Penev, M., Blending Hydrogen into Natural Gas Pipeline Networks: A Review of Key Issues, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, marzo de 2013. Disponible en: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/51995.pdf (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de marzo de 2021.

# (NREL, 2021)

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, H2A: Hydrogen Analysis Production Models. Disponible en: https://www.nrel.gov/hydrogen/h2a-production-models.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 21 de marzo de 2021.

# (oneworld, 2020)

oneworld, oneworld member airlines commit to net zero carbon emissions by 2050, 11 de septiembre de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.oneworld.com/news/2020-09-11-oneworld-member-airlines-commit-to-net-zero-carbon-emissions-by-2050 (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Primer ministro de Japón, 2020)

Primer ministro de Japón y su gabinete, The Prime Minister in Action: Global Warming Prevention Headquarters, 30 de octubre de 2020. Disponible en: https://japan.kantei.go.jp/99_suga/actions/202010/_00031.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 1 de febrero de 2021.

# (Power Engineering, 2020)

Power Engineering International, Utility-scale fuel cell technology to power South Korea's historic cities, 9 de septiembre de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.powerengineeringint.com/hydrogen/utility-scale-fuel-cell-technology-to-power-south-koreas-historic-cities/#:~:text=South Korea is a leader,stationary fuel cells by 2040 (opens new window). Último acceso: 22 de marzo de 2021.

# (Repsol, 2019)

Repsol, Repsol will be a net zero emissions company by 2050, 2 de diciembre de 2019. Disponible en: https://www.repsol.com/en/press-room/press-releases/2019/repsol-will-be-a-net-zero-emissions-company-by-2050.cshtml (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Total, 2020)

Total, Total Adopts a New Climate Ambition to Get to Net Zero by 2050, 5 de mayo de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.total.com/media/news/total-adopts-new-climate-ambition-get-net-zero-2050 (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (La Casa Blanca, 2021)

Biden, J. Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad, 27 de enero de 2021. Disponible en: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/27/executive-order-on-tackling-the-climate-crisis-at-home-and-abroad/ (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (Oficina del Censo de Estados Unidos, 2021)

United States Census Bureau, American Housing Survey, (AHS). Disponible en: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/ahs.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 25 de marzo de 2021.

# (Walmart, 2020)

Walmart, Walmart Sets Goal to Become a Regenerative Company, 21 de septiembre de 2020. Disponible en: https://corporate.walmart.com/newsroom/2020/09/21/walmart-sets-goal-to-become-a-regenerative-company (opens new window). Último acceso: 23 de febrero de 2021.

# (worldsteel, 2020a)

worldsteel Association, Steel's Contribution to a Low Carbon Future and Climate Resilient Societies, 2020. Disponible en: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:7ec64bc1-c51c-439b-84b8-94496686b8c6/Position_paper_climate_2020_vfinal.pdf (opens new window). Último acceso: 27 de enero de 2021.

# (worldsteel, 2020b)

Purvis, A. Blog: Accelerating decarbonization. worldsteel Association. Disponible en: https://www.worldsteel.org/media-centre/blog/2020/steel-accelerating-decarbonisation.html (opens new window). Último acceso: 27 de enero de 2021.

# (WRI, 2021)

World Resources Institute, Climate Watch: Historical GHG Emissions, 2016 CIAT Data Set. Disponible en: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions?end_year=2018&start_year=1990 (opens new window). Último acceso: 25 de marzo de 2021.

Anexo B: Ejemplos de descarbonización del sector industrial Versiones